All Frameworks

Dependency Counts

Framework	Prod Deps	Dev Deps	Dup. Deps	node_modules	node_modules (prod)	Dep Install Size	Graph
Astro	1	2	17	193.23MB	155.98MB	163.19MB	View
Mastro	2	2	0	29.16MB	3.36MB	27.39MB	View
Next.js	3	6	12	560.04MB	436.00MB	506.22MB	View
Nuxt	3	2	63	208.80MB	208.79MB	172.24MB	View
React Router	6	8	9	106.86MB	17.27MB	102.22MB	View
SolidStart	5	0	79	160.53MB	160.46MB	136.91MB	View
SvelteKit	0	7	1	61.81MB	0.02MB	65.37MB	View
TanStack Start	13	11	14	234.77MB	201.87MB	198.52MB	View

Deps

Prod Deps

Duplicate Dependencies

Node Modules Size

Methodology: Node Modules Size.

Node modules size

Node modules size (prod only)

Build and Install Times

Methodology: Build and Install Times.

Framework	Avg Install	Min Install	Max Install	Avg Cold Build	Avg Warm Build	Build Output
Astro	1.96s	1.79s	2.31s	1.36s	1.26s	0.03MB
Mastro	0.55s	0.54s	0.57s	0.34s	0.35s	0.01MB
Next.js	3.22s	3.07s	3.75s	4.73s	4.69s	6.22MB
Nuxt	2.96s	2.81s	3.23s	3.76s	3.78s	2.46MB
React Router	1.17s	1.12s	1.24s	1.86s	1.79s	0.38MB
SolidStart	1.80s	1.77s	1.82s	5.44s	5.35s	0.85MB
SvelteKit	1.17s	1.13s	1.23s	2.44s	2.38s	1.29MB
TanStack Start	1.74s	1.71s	1.77s	5.24s	5.23s	2.05MB

Avg install time

Cold build time

Warm build time

Build output size

Core-JS Polyfills

Methodology: Core-JS Polyfills.

Framework	~Size	Unnecessary Modules
Astro	—	—
Mastro	—	—
Next.js	110.0 KB	302
Nuxt	—	—
React Router	—	—
SolidStart	—	—
SvelteKit	—	—
TanStack Start	—	—

Browser Baseline

Methodology: Browser Baseline.

Framework	Baseline	Feature	Year	Features
Astro	—	—	—	0
Mastro	—	—	—	0
Next.js	High	—	2022	46
Nuxt	Limited	temporal	—	40
React Router	High	—	2022	40
SolidStart	High	—	2020	29
SvelteKit	High	—	2020	40
TanStack Start	High	—	2022	45

Client Side Rendered Tests

Methodology: Client Side Rendered Tests.

Framework	First Paint	FCP	INP
Astro	91.8ms	91.59ms	2.18ms
Next.js	345.4ms	345.14ms	20.23ms
Nuxt	237.6ms	237.6ms	18.3ms
React Router	152ms	152.12ms	17.62ms
SolidStart	116.8ms	116.77ms	16.6ms
SvelteKit	111.4ms	111.44ms	12.45ms
TanStack Start	152.2ms	152.19ms	30.52ms

First Paint (ms)

First Contentful Paint (ms)

Interaction to Next Paint (ms)

Server Side Rendered Tests

Methodology: Server Side Rendered Tests.

Framework	First Paint	FCP	INP
Astro	71.4ms	71.46ms	0.61ms
Next.js	139ms	139.15ms	20.62ms
Nuxt	97.6ms	97.74ms	10.34ms
React Router	98.2ms	98.23ms	20.4ms
SolidStart	99.6ms	99.78ms	17.53ms
SvelteKit	81.4ms	81.44ms	16.18ms
TanStack Start	114.4ms	114.26ms	28.33ms

First Paint (ms)

First Contentful Paint (ms)

Interaction to Next Paint (ms)

Server Side Throughput Tests

Methodology: Server Side Throughput Tests.

Framework	Ops/sec	Median Latency	Body Size	Duplication
Baseline HTML	845	1.194ms	96.83kb	1x
Astro	530	1.844ms	99.82kb	1x
Mastro	515	1.912ms	181.95kb	1x
Next.js	190	5.269ms	199.57kb	2x
Nuxt	363	2.682ms	201.27kb	2x
React Router	350	2.832ms	211.63kb	2x
SolidStart	391	2.575ms	230.24kb	2x
SvelteKit	429	2.266ms	183.49kb	2x
TanStack Start	308	3.205ms	193.62kb	2x

Ops/sec

Body Size

Median Latency

Server Side Load Test

Methodology: Server Side Load Test.

Framework	Peak req/s	Peak Connections	P99 @ 25	P99 @ 50	P99 @ 100	Total Req.
Baseline HTML	1,668.6	200	19ms	41ms	103ms	48,928
Astro	692.8	25	51ms	203ms	1868ms	20,726
Next.js	36.4	1	2168ms	4600ms	4669ms	1,028
Nuxt	67	10	2006ms	4087ms	4252ms	2,150
React Router	159.6	50	405ms	1972ms	3950ms	5,167
SolidStart	60.2	10	3757ms	4144ms	3998ms	1,954
SvelteKit	475.8	25	90ms	339ms	2590ms	14,785
TanStack Start	44.2	5	3556ms	3975ms	4329ms	1,358

P99 Latency

P99 Latency at 25 Connections

P99 Latency at 50 Connections

P99 Latency at 100 Connections

P90 Latency

P90 Latency at 25 Connections

P90 Latency at 50 Connections

P90 Latency at 100 Connections

Core Web Vitals

CWV Desktop

Framework	LCP%	CLS%	FCP%	TTFB%	INP%
Astro	91	87	91	82	97
SolidStart	91	66	91	83	100
SvelteKit	79	77	78	71	94
Next.js	72	69	76	67	94
React Router	61	62	66	70	90
Nuxt.js	65	57	67	59	95

Good Largest Contentful Paint

Measures how fast a page's main content loads. To provide a good user experience, the LCP should be 2.5 seconds or less.

Good Cumulative Layout Shift

Measures how much and how far content unexpectedly moves on a page. To provide a good user experience, sites should maintain a CLS score of 0.1 or less for at least 75% of page visits.

Good First Contentful Paint

Measures initial loading speed. To provide a good user experience, the FCP should be 1.8 seconds or less.

Good Time To First Byte

Measures the time between the request for a resource and when the first byte of a response begins to arrive. A good TTFB is less than or equal to 800ms.

Good Interaction to Next Paint

Measures overall page responsiveness to user actions. To provide a good user experience, the INP should be 200ms or less.

CWV Mobile

Framework	LCP%	CLS%	FCP%	TTFB%	INP%
Astro	77	92	71	60	86
SolidStart	90	63	90	81	100
SvelteKit	67	81	60	58	75
Next.js	51	69	50	47	58
Nuxt.js	45	58	43	45	65
React Router	41	64	41	53	56